There’s no doubt that the Covid-19 pandemic
has accelerated a surge in innovative technology-based teaching in
higher education. Online
learning has become an essential
feature of higher education and a new landscape
has come into existence where physical and virtual environments are blended to support learning. Whether teaching in person, online, or through blended learning, the key priorities remain the same: student engagement and the learning experience. The Community of Inquiry (CoI) theoretical
framework is one of the most widely used frameworks for building communities
online. It is a helpful model for describing, explaining, and improving online
education and a practical way of helping students learn through active
participation. The CoI
framework highlights three core elements: cognitive presence,
social presence, and teaching presence. These presences are interdependent and guide
online instructors to consider how they are developing a community that
supports learning through students’ interactions with content and assignments,
their instructor, and each other.
For an
overview of the CoI framework, watch this short video created by Online
Learning Programs Director Kristin Palmer.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JHLD662ExEA
Source: Cleveland-Innes, Gauvreau, Richardson,
Mishra, & Ostashewski (2019).
When
creating a virtual learning environment (VLE) the aim should be to facilitate
communication and interaction between students, their peers, and their tutors
beyond the boundaries of the classroom. Discussion
forums are one such platform that we often use to engage in collaborative
learning through online debates. This allows students the opportunity to engage
in discussions as flexibility is central to overcoming time and location
limitations.
Video recording apps such as Panopto, Kaltura, Screencast-O-Matic, and Opencast are effective tools to deliver asynchronous lectures. Students can easily navigate the content of the video using the content and video-captioning tools.
Mentimeter, Padlet, Poll Everywhere, and Vevox are a few student response systems (SRS) which are polling systems in which students can use their own devices, be it a mobile phone, tablet, or laptop, to respond to a tutor’s questions. Students’ responses are collated anonymously in real-time and displayed on the screen.
Web-conferencing
software and webinar learning tools, such as Zoom, Blackboard Collaborate Ultra, and Microsoft Teams are effective tools to support learning online, replicating
students’ interactions and experience in the classroom with features like
screen-sharing, voting polls, whiteboards, and breakout rooms.
With these tools, the advancement of education will indeed move forward.
References
Cleveland-Innes,
M., Gauvreau, S., Richardson, G., Mishra, S., & Ostashewski, N. (2019).
Technology-enabled learning and the benefits and challenges of using the
Community of Inquiry theoretical framework. International Journal of E-Learning
& Distance Education, 34(1). http://www.ijede.ca/index.php/jde/article/view/1108/1733
Miral Gibson. Roehampton University. 8 Jan 2021. Tech tools to help enhance online and blended learning. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/tech-tools-help-enhance-online-and-blended-learning
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